iText
iText是一个能够快速产生PDF文件的java类库。iText的java类对于那些要产生包含文本，表格，图形的只读文档是很有用的。它的类库尤其与java Servlet有很好的给合。使用iText与PDF能够使你正确的控制Servlet的输出。
该项目主页:http://www.lowagie.com/iText/
iText是著名的开放项目，是用于生成PDF文档的一个java类库。通过iText不仅可以生成PDF或rtf的文档，而且可以将XML、Html文件转化为PDF文件。
Harness the power of PDF with iText
Easy PDF generation and manipulation for Java and .NET developers
生成一个PDF
//Step 1—Create a Document.
Document document = new Document();
//Step 2—Get a PdfWriter instance.
PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(FILE_DIR + "createSamplePDF.pdf"));
//Step 3—Open the Document.
document.open();
//Step 4—Add content.
document.add(new Paragraph("Hello World"));
//Step 5—Close the Document.
document.close();
页面大小,页面背景色,页边空白,Title,Author,Subject,Keywords
//页面大小
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(PageSize.B5.rotate());
//页面背景色
rect.setBackgroundColor(BaseColor.ORANGE);
Document doc = new Document(rect);
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(doc, out);
//PDF版本(默认1.4)
writer.setPdfVersion(PdfWriter.PDF_VERSION_1_2);
//文档属性
doc.addTitle("Title@sample");
doc.addAuthor("Author@rensanning");
doc.addSubject("Subject@iText sample");
doc.addKeywords("Keywords@iText");
doc.addCreator("Creator@iText");
//页边空白
doc.setMargins(10, 20, 30, 40);
doc.open();
doc.add(new Paragraph("Hello World"));
设置密码
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(doc, out);
// 设置密码为："World"
writer.setEncryption("Hello".getBytes(), "World".getBytes(),
PdfWriter.ALLOW_SCREENREADERS,
PdfWriter.STANDARD_ENCRYPTION_128);
doc.open();
doc.add(new Paragraph("Hello World"));
添加Page
document.open();
document.add(new Paragraph("First page"));
document.add(new Paragraph(Document.getVersion()));
document.newPage();
writer.setPageEmpty(false);
document.newPage();
document.add(new Paragraph("New page"));
添加水印(背景图)
//图片水印
PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(FILE_DIR + "setWatermark.pdf");
PdfStamper stamp = new PdfStamper(reader, new FileOutputStream(FILE_DIR
+ "setWatermark2.pdf"));
Image img = Image.getInstance("resource/watermark.jpg");
img.setAbsolutePosition(200, 400);
PdfContentByte under = stamp.getUnderContent(1);
under.addImage(img);
//文字水印
PdfContentByte over = stamp.getOverContent(2);
over.beginText();
BaseFont bf = BaseFont.createFont(BaseFont.HELVETICA, BaseFont.WINANSI,
BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
over.setFontAndSize(bf, 18);
over.setTextMatrix(30, 30);
over.showTextAligned(Element.ALIGN_LEFT, "DUPLICATE", 230, 430, 45);
over.endText();
//背景图
Image img2 = Image.getInstance("resource/test.jpg");
img2.setAbsolutePosition(0, 0);
PdfContentByte under2 = stamp.getUnderContent(3);
under2.addImage(img2);
stamp.close();
reader.close();
插入Chunk, Phrase, Paragraph, List
//Chunk对象: a String, a Font, and some attributes
document.add(new Chunk("China"));
document.add(new Chunk(" "));
Font font = new Font(Font.FontFamily.HELVETICA, 6, Font.BOLD, BaseColor.WHITE);
Chunk id = new Chunk("chinese", font);
id.setBackground(BaseColor.BLACK, 1f, 0.5f, 1f, 1.5f);
id.setTextRise(6);
document.add(id);
document.add(Chunk.NEWLINE);
document.add(new Chunk("Japan"));
document.add(new Chunk(" "));
Font font2 = new Font(Font.FontFamily.HELVETICA, 6, Font.BOLD, BaseColor.WHITE);
Chunk id2 = new Chunk("japanese", font2);
id2.setBackground(BaseColor.BLACK, 1f, 0.5f, 1f, 1.5f);
id2.setTextRise(6);
id2.setUnderline(0.2f, -2f);
document.add(id2);
document.add(Chunk.NEWLINE);
//Phrase对象: a List of Chunks with leading
document.newPage();
document.add(new Phrase("Phrase page"));
Phrase director = new Phrase();
Chunk name = new Chunk("China");
name.setUnderline(0.2f, -2f);
director.add(name);
director.add(new Chunk(","));
director.add(new Chunk(" "));
director.add(new Chunk("chinese"));
director.setLeading(24);
document.add(director);
Phrase director2 = new Phrase();
Chunk name2 = new Chunk("Japan");
name2.setUnderline(0.2f, -2f);
director2.add(name2);
director2.add(new Chunk(","));
director2.add(new Chunk(" "));
director2.add(new Chunk("japanese"));
director2.setLeading(24);
document.add(director2);
//Paragraph对象: a Phrase with extra properties and a newline
document.newPage();
document.add(new Paragraph("Paragraph page"));
Paragraph info = new Paragraph();
info.add(new Chunk("China "));
info.add(new Chunk("chinese"));
info.add(Chunk.NEWLINE);
info.add(new Phrase("Japan "));
info.add(new Phrase("japanese"));
document.add(info);
//List对象: a sequence of Paragraphs called ListItem
document.newPage();
List list = new List(List.ORDERED);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
ListItem item = new ListItem(String.format("%s: %d movies",
"country" + (i + 1), (i + 1) * 100), new Font(
Font.FontFamily.HELVETICA, 6, Font.BOLD, BaseColor.WHITE));
List movielist = new List(List.ORDERED, List.ALPHABETICAL);
movielist.setLowercase(List.LOWERCASE);
for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
ListItem movieitem = new ListItem("Title" + (j + 1));
List directorlist = new List(List.UNORDERED);
for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
directorlist.add(String.format("%s, %s", "Name1" + (k + 1),
"Name2" + (k + 1)));
}
movieitem.add(directorlist);
movielist.add(movieitem);
}
item.add(movielist);
list.add(item);
}
document.add(list);
插入Anchor, Image, Chapter, Section
//Anchor对象: internal and external links
Paragraph country = new Paragraph();
Anchor dest = new Anchor("china", new Font(Font.FontFamily.HELVETICA, 14, Font.BOLD, BaseColor.BLUE));
dest.setName("CN");
dest.setReference("http://www.china.com");//external
country.add(dest);
country.add(String.format(": %d sites", 10000));
document.add(country);
document.newPage();
Anchor toUS = new Anchor("Go to first page.", new Font(Font.FontFamily.HELVETICA, 14, Font.BOLD, BaseColor.BLUE));
toUS.setReference("#CN");//internal
document.add(toUS);
//Image对象
document.newPage();
Image img = Image.getInstance("resource/test.jpg");
img.setAlignment(Image.LEFT | Image.TEXTWRAP);
img.setBorder(Image.BOX);
img.setBorderWidth(10);
img.setBorderColor(BaseColor.WHITE);
img.scaleToFit(1000, 72);//大小
img.setRotationDegrees(-30);//旋转
document.add(img);
//Chapter, Section对象（目录）
document.newPage();
Paragraph title = new Paragraph("Title");
Chapter chapter = new Chapter(title, 1);
title = new Paragraph("Section A");
Section section = chapter.addSection(title);
section.setBookmarkTitle("bmk");
section.setIndentation(30);
section.setBookmarkOpen(false);
section.setNumberStyle(
Section.NUMBERSTYLE_DOTTED_WITHOUT_FINAL_DOT);
Section subsection = section.addSection(new Paragraph("Sub Section A"));
subsection.setIndentationLeft(20);
subsection.setNumberDepth(1);
document.add(chapter);
画图
//左右箭头
document.add(new VerticalPositionMark() {
public void draw(PdfContentByte canvas, float llx, float lly,
float urx, float ury, float y) {
canvas.beginText();
BaseFont bf = null;
try {
bf = BaseFont.createFont(BaseFont.ZAPFDINGBATS, "", BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
canvas.setFontAndSize(bf, 12);
// LEFT
canvas.showTextAligned(Element.ALIGN_CENTER, String.valueOf((char) 220), llx - 10, y, 0);
// RIGHT
canvas.showTextAligned(Element.ALIGN_CENTER, String.valueOf((char) 220), urx + 10, y + 8, 180);
canvas.endText();
}
});
//直线
Paragraph p1 = new Paragraph("LEFT");
p1.add(new Chunk(new LineSeparator()));
p1.add("R");
document.add(p1);
//点线
Paragraph p2 = new Paragraph("LEFT");
p2.add(new Chunk(new DottedLineSeparator()));
p2.add("R");
document.add(p2);
//下滑线
LineSeparator UNDERLINE = new LineSeparator(1, 100, null, Element.ALIGN_CENTER, -2);
Paragraph p3 = new Paragraph("NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN");
p3.add(UNDERLINE);
document.add(p3);
设置段落
Paragraph p = new Paragraph("In the previous example, you added a header and footer with the showTextAligned() method. This example demonstrates that it’s sometimes more interesting to use PdfPTable and writeSelectedRows(). You can define a bottom border for each cell so that the header is underlined. This is the most elegant way to add headers and footers, because the table mechanism allows you to position and align lines, images, and text.");
//默认
p.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_JUSTIFIED);
document.add(p);
document.newPage();
p.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_JUSTIFIED);
p.setIndentationLeft(1 * 15f);
p.setIndentationRight((5 - 1) * 15f);
document.add(p);
//居右
document.newPage();
p.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_RIGHT);
p.setSpacingAfter(15f);
document.add(p);
//居左
document.newPage();
p.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
p.setSpacingBefore(15f);
document.add(p);
//居中
document.newPage();
p.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
p.setSpacingAfter(15f);
p.setSpacingBefore(15f);
document.add(p);
删除Page
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(FILE_DIR + "deletePage.pdf");
Document document = new Document();
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, out);
document.open();
document.add(new Paragraph("First page"));
document.add(new Paragraph(Document.getVersion()));
document.newPage();
writer.setPageEmpty(false);
document.newPage();
document.add(new Paragraph("New page"));
document.close();
PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(FILE_DIR + "deletePage.pdf");
reader.selectPages("1,3");
PdfStamper stamp = new PdfStamper(reader, new FileOutputStream(FILE_DIR
+ "deletePage2.pdf"));
stamp.close();
reader.close();
插入Page
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(FILE_DIR + "insertPage.pdf");
Document document = new Document();
PdfWriter.getInstance(document, out);
document.open();
document.add(new Paragraph("1 page"));
document.newPage();
document.add(new Paragraph("2 page"));
document.newPage();
document.add(new Paragraph("3 page"));
document.close();
PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(FILE_DIR + "insertPage.pdf");
PdfStamper stamp = new PdfStamper(reader, new FileOutputStream(FILE_DIR
+ "insertPage2.pdf"));
stamp.insertPage(2, reader.getPageSize(1));
ColumnText ct = new ColumnText(null);
ct.addElement(new Paragraph(24, new Chunk("INSERT PAGE")));
ct.setCanvas(stamp.getOverContent(2));
ct.setSimpleColumn(36, 36, 559, 770);
stamp.close();
reader.close();
排序page
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(doc, out);
writer.setLinearPageMode();
doc.open();
doc.add(new Paragraph("1 page"));
doc.newPage();
doc.add(new Paragraph("2 page"));
doc.newPage();
doc.add(new Paragraph("3 page"));
doc.newPage();
doc.add(new Paragraph("4 page"));
doc.newPage();
doc.add(new Paragraph("5 page"));
int[] order = {4,3,2,1};
writer.reorderPages(order);
目录
// Code 1
document.add(new Chunk("Chapter 1").setLocalDestination("1"));
document.newPage();
document.add(new Chunk("Chapter 2").setLocalDestination("2"));
document.add(new Paragraph(new Chunk("Sub 2.1").setLocalDestination("2.1")));
document.add(new Paragraph(new Chunk("Sub 2.2").setLocalDestination("2.2")));
document.newPage();
document.add(new Chunk("Chapter 3").setLocalDestination("3"));
// Code 2
PdfContentByte cb = writer.getDirectContent();
PdfOutline root = cb.getRootOutline();
// Code 3
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
PdfOutline oline1 = new PdfOutline(root, PdfAction.gotoLocalPage("1", false), "Chapter 1");
PdfOutline oline2 = new PdfOutline(root, PdfAction.gotoLocalPage("2", false), "Chapter 2");
oline2.setOpen(false);
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
PdfOutline oline2_1 = new PdfOutline(oline2, PdfAction.gotoLocalPage("2.1", false), "Sub 2.1");
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
PdfOutline oline2_2 = new PdfOutline(oline2, PdfAction.gotoLocalPage("2.2", false), "Sub 2.2");
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
PdfOutline oline3 = new PdfOutline(root, PdfAction.gotoLocalPage("3", false), "Chapter 3");
Header, Footer
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(doc, new FileOutputStream(FILE_DIR + "setHeaderFooter.pdf"));
writer.setPageEvent(new PdfPageEventHelper() {
public void onEndPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {
PdfContentByte cb = writer.getDirectContent();
cb.saveState();
cb.beginText();
BaseFont bf = null;
try {
bf = BaseFont.createFont(BaseFont.HELVETICA, BaseFont.WINANSI, BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
cb.setFontAndSize(bf, 10);
//Header
float x = document.top(-20);
//左
cb.showTextAligned(PdfContentByte.ALIGN_LEFT,
"H-Left",
document.left(), x, 0);
//中
cb.showTextAligned(PdfContentByte.ALIGN_CENTER,
writer.getPageNumber()+ " page",
(document.right() + document.left())/2,
x, 0);
//右
cb.showTextAligned(PdfContentByte.ALIGN_RIGHT,
"H-Right",
document.right(), x, 0);
//Footer
float y = document.bottom(-20);
//左
cb.showTextAligned(PdfContentByte.ALIGN_LEFT,
"F-Left",
document.left(), y, 0);
//中
cb.showTextAligned(PdfContentByte.ALIGN_CENTER,
writer.getPageNumber()+" page",
(document.right() + document.left())/2,
y, 0);
//右
cb.showTextAligned(PdfContentByte.ALIGN_RIGHT,
"F-Right",
document.right(), y, 0);
cb.endText();
cb.restoreState();
}
});
doc.open();
doc.add(new Paragraph("1 page"));
doc.newPage();
doc.add(new Paragraph("2 page"));
doc.newPage();
doc.add(new Paragraph("3 page"));
doc.newPage();
doc.add(new Paragraph("4 page"));
左右文字
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, out);
document.open();
PdfContentByte canvas = writer.getDirectContent();
Phrase phrase1 = new Phrase("This is a test!left");
Phrase phrase2 = new Phrase("This is a test!right");
Phrase phrase3 = new Phrase("This is a test!center");
ColumnText.showTextAligned(canvas, Element.ALIGN_LEFT, phrase1, 10, 500, 0);
ColumnText.showTextAligned(canvas, Element.ALIGN_RIGHT, phrase2, 10, 536, 0);
ColumnText.showTextAligned(canvas, Element.ALIGN_CENTER, phrase3, 10, 572, 0);
幻灯片放映
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(doc, out);
writer.setPdfVersion(PdfWriter.VERSION_1_5);
writer.setViewerPreferences(PdfWriter.PageModeFullScreen);//全屏
writer.setPageEvent(new PdfPageEventHelper() {
public void onStartPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {
writer.setTransition(new PdfTransition(PdfTransition.DISSOLVE, 3));
writer.setDuration(5);//间隔时间
}
});
doc.open();
doc.add(new Paragraph("1 page"));
doc.newPage();
doc.add(new Paragraph("2 page"));
doc.newPage();
doc.add(new Paragraph("3 page"));
doc.newPage();
doc.add(new Paragraph("4 page"));
doc.newPage();
doc.add(new Paragraph("5 page"));
压缩PDF到Zip
ZipOutputStream zip = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(FILE_DIR + "zipPDF.zip"));
for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry("hello_" + i + ".pdf");
zip.putNextEntry(entry);
Document document = new Document();
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, zip);
writer.setCloseStream(false);
document.open();
document.add(new Paragraph("Hello " + i));
document.close();
zip.closeEntry();
}
zip.close();
分割PDF
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(FILE_DIR + "splitPDF.pdf");
Document document = new Document();
PdfWriter.getInstance(document, out);
document.open();
document.add(new Paragraph("1 page"));
document.newPage();
document.add(new Paragraph("2 page"));
document.newPage();
document.add(new Paragraph("3 page"));
document.newPage();
document.add(new Paragraph("4 page"));
document.close();
PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(FILE_DIR + "splitPDF.pdf");
Document dd = new Document();
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(dd, new FileOutputStream(FILE_DIR + "splitPDF1.pdf"));
dd.open();
PdfContentByte cb = writer.getDirectContent();
dd.newPage();
cb.addTemplate(writer.getImportedPage(reader, 1), 0, 0);
dd.newPage();
cb.addTemplate(writer.getImportedPage(reader, 2), 0, 0);
dd.close();
writer.close();
Document dd2 = new Document();
PdfWriter writer2 = PdfWriter.getInstance(dd2, new FileOutputStream(FILE_DIR + "splitPDF2.pdf"));
dd2.open();
PdfContentByte cb2 = writer2.getDirectContent();
dd2.newPage();
cb2.addTemplate(writer2.getImportedPage(reader, 3), 0, 0);
dd2.newPage();
cb2.addTemplate(writer2.getImportedPage(reader, 4), 0, 0);
dd2.close();
writer2.close();
合并PDF
PdfReader reader1 = new PdfReader(FILE_DIR + "splitPDF1.pdf");
PdfReader reader2 = new PdfReader(FILE_DIR + "splitPDF2.pdf");
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(FILE_DIR + "mergePDF.pdf");
Document document = new Document();
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, out);
document.open();
PdfContentByte cb = writer.getDirectContent();
int totalPages = 0;
totalPages += reader1.getNumberOfPages();
totalPages += reader2.getNumberOfPages();
java.util.List<PdfReader> readers = new ArrayList<PdfReader>();
readers.add(reader1);
readers.add(reader2);
int pageOfCurrentReaderPDF = 0;
Iterator<PdfReader> iteratorPDFReader = readers.iterator();
// Loop through the PDF files and add to the output.
while (iteratorPDFReader.hasNext()) {
PdfReader pdfReader = iteratorPDFReader.next();
// Create a new page in the target for each source page.
while (pageOfCurrentReaderPDF < pdfReader.getNumberOfPages()) {
document.newPage();
pageOfCurrentReaderPDF++;
PdfImportedPage page = writer.getImportedPage(pdfReader, pageOfCurrentReaderPDF);
cb.addTemplate(page, 0, 0);
}
pageOfCurrentReaderPDF = 0;
}
out.flush();
document.close();
out.close();
Annotation
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(doc, out);
writer.setLinearPageMode();
doc.open();
doc.add(new Paragraph("1 page"));
doc.add(new Annotation("Title", "This is a annotation!"));
doc.newPage();
doc.add(new Paragraph("2 page"));
Chunk chunk = new Chunk("\u00a0");
chunk.setAnnotation(PdfAnnotation.createText(writer, null, "Title", "This is a another annotation!", false, "Comment"));
doc.add(chunk);
//添加附件
doc.newPage();
doc.add(new Paragraph("3 page"));
Chunk chunk2 = new Chunk("\u00a0\u00a0");
PdfAnnotation annotation = PdfAnnotation.createFileAttachment(
writer, null, "Title", null,
"resource/test2.jpg",
"img.jpg");
annotation.put(PdfName.NAME,
new PdfString("Paperclip"));
chunk2.setAnnotation(annotation);
doc.add(chunk2);
插入一个Table
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(3);
PdfPCell cell;
cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Cell with colspan 3"));
cell.setColspan(3);
table.addCell(cell);
cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Cell with rowspan 2"));
cell.setRowspan(2);
table.addCell(cell);
table.addCell("row 1; cell 1");
table.addCell("row 1; cell 2");
table.addCell("row 2; cell 1");
table.addCell("row 2; cell 2");
document.add(table);
表格嵌套
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(4);
//1行2列
PdfPTable nested1 = new PdfPTable(2);
nested1.addCell("1.1");
nested1.addCell("1.2");
//2行1列
PdfPTable nested2 = new PdfPTable(1);
nested2.addCell("2.1");
nested2.addCell("2.2");
//将表格插入到指定位置
for (int k = 0; k < 24; ++k) {
if (k == 1) {
table.addCell(nested1);
} else if (k == 20) {
table.addCell(nested2);
} else {
table.addCell("cell " + k);
}
}
document.add(table);
设置表格宽度
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(3);
PdfPCell cell;
cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Cell with colspan 3"));
cell.setColspan(3);
table.addCell(cell);
cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Cell with rowspan 2"));
cell.setRowspan(2);
table.addCell(cell);
table.addCell("row 1; cell 1");
table.addCell("row 1; cell 2");
table.addCell("row 2; cell 1");
table.addCell("row 2; cell 2");
//100%
table.setWidthPercentage(100);
document.add(table);
document.add(new Paragraph("\n\n"));
//宽度50% 居左
table.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
document.add(table);
document.add(new Paragraph("\n\n"));
//宽度50% 居中
table.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
document.add(table);
document.add(new Paragraph("\n\n"));
//宽度50% 居右
table.setWidthPercentage(50);
table.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_RIGHT);
document.add(table);
document.add(new Paragraph("\n\n"));
//固定宽度
table.setTotalWidth(300);
table.setLockedWidth(true);
document.add(table);
设置表格前后间隔
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(3);
PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("合并3个单元格",fontZH));
cell.setColspan(3);
table.addCell(cell);
table.addCell("1.1");
table.addCell("2.1");
table.addCell("3.1");
table.addCell("1.2");
table.addCell("2.2");
table.addCell("3.2");
cell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("红色边框",fontZH));
cell.setBorderColor(new BaseColor(255, 0, 0));
table.addCell(cell);
cell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("合并单2个元格",fontZH));
cell.setColspan(2);
cell.setBackgroundColor(new BaseColor(0xC0, 0xC0, 0xC0));
table.addCell(cell);
table.setWidthPercentage(50);
document.add(new Paragraph("追加2个表格",fontZH));
document.add(table);
document.add(table);
document.newPage();
document.add(new Paragraph("使用'SpacingBefore'和'setSpacingAfter'",fontZH));
table.setSpacingBefore(15f);
document.add(table);
document.add(table);
document.add(new Paragraph("这里没有间隔",fontZH));
table.setSpacingAfter(15f);
设置单元格宽度
//按比例设置单元格宽度
float[] widths = {0.1f, 0.1f, 0.05f, 0.75f};
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(widths);
table.addCell("10%");
table.addCell("10%");
table.addCell("5%");
table.addCell("75%");
table.addCell("aa");
table.addCell("aa");
table.addCell("a");
table.addCell("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
table.addCell("bb");
table.addCell("bb");
table.addCell("b");
table.addCell("bbbbbbbbbbbbbbb");
table.addCell("cc");
table.addCell("cc");
table.addCell("c");
table.addCell("ccccccccccccccc");
document.add(table);
document.add(new Paragraph("\n\n"));
//调整比例
widths[0] = 20f;
widths[1] = 20f;
widths[2] = 10f;
widths[3] = 50f;
table.setWidths(widths);
document.add(table);
//按绝对值设置单元格宽度
widths[0] = 40f;
widths[1] = 40f;
widths[2] = 20f;
widths[3] = 300f;
Rectangle r = new Rectangle(PageSize.A4.getRight(72), PageSize.A4.getTop(72));
table.setWidthPercentage(widths, r);
document.add(new Paragraph("\n\n"));
document.add(table);
设置单元格高度
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(2);
PdfPCell cell;
//折行
table.addCell(new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("折行", fontZH)));
cell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah"));
cell.setNoWrap(false);
table.addCell(cell);
//不折行
table.addCell(new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("不折行", fontZH)));
cell.setNoWrap(true);
table.addCell(cell);
//设置高度
table.addCell(new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("任意高度",fontZH)));
cell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("1. blah blah\n2. blah blah blah\n3. blah blah\n4. blah blah blah\n5. blah blah\n6. blah blah blah\n7. blah blah\n8. blah blah blah"));
table.addCell(cell);
//固定高度
table.addCell(new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("固定高度",fontZH)));
cell.setFixedHeight(50f);
table.addCell(cell);
//最小高度
table.addCell(new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("最小高度",fontZH)));
cell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("最小高度：50",fontZH));
cell.setMinimumHeight(50f);
table.addCell(cell);
//最后一行拉长到page底部
table.setExtendLastRow(true);
table.addCell(new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("拉长最后一行",fontZH)));
cell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("最后一行拉长到page底部",fontZH));
table.addCell(cell);
document.add(table);
设置单元格颜色
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(4);
PdfPCell cell;
cell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("颜色测试",fontZH));
table.addCell(cell);
//红色背景，无边框
cell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("红色背景，无边框",fontZH));
cell.setBorder(Rectangle.NO_BORDER);
cell.setBackgroundColor(BaseColor.RED);
table.addCell(cell);
//绿色背景，下边框
cell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("绿色背景，下边框",fontZH));
cell.setBorder(Rectangle.BOTTOM);
cell.setBorderColorBottom(BaseColor.MAGENTA);
cell.setBorderWidthBottom(5f);
cell.setBackgroundColor(BaseColor.GREEN);
table.addCell(cell);
//蓝色背景，上边框
cell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("蓝色背景，上边框",fontZH));
cell.setBorder(Rectangle.TOP);
cell.setUseBorderPadding(true);
cell.setBorderWidthTop(5f);
cell.setBorderColorTop(BaseColor.CYAN);
cell.setBackgroundColor(BaseColor.BLUE);
table.addCell(cell);
cell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("背景灰色度",fontZH));
table.addCell(cell);
cell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("0.25"));
cell.setBorder(Rectangle.NO_BORDER);
cell.setGrayFill(0.25f);
table.addCell(cell);
cell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("0.5"));
cell.setBorder(Rectangle.NO_BORDER);
cell.setGrayFill(0.5f);
table.addCell(cell);
cell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("0.75"));
cell.setBorder(Rectangle.NO_BORDER);
cell.setGrayFill(0.75f);
table.addCell(cell);
document.add(table);
插入图像
Image image = Image.getInstance("resource/test2.jpg");
float[] widths = { 1f, 4f };
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(widths);
//插入图片
table.addCell(new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("图片测试", fontZH)));
table.addCell(image);
//调整图片大小
table.addCell("This two");
table.addCell(new PdfPCell(image, true));
//不调整
table.addCell("This three");
table.addCell(new PdfPCell(image, false));
document.add(table);
设置表头
String[] bogusData = { "M0065920", "SL", "FR86000P", "PCGOLD",
"119000", "96 06", "2001-08-13", "4350", "6011648299",
"FLFLMTGP", "153", "119000.00" };
int NumColumns = 12;
// 12
PdfPTable datatable = new PdfPTable(NumColumns);
int headerwidths[] = { 9, 4, 8, 10, 8, 11, 9, 7, 9, 10, 4, 10 }; // percentage
datatable.setWidths(headerwidths);
datatable.setWidthPercentage(100);
datatable.getDefaultCell().setPadding(3);
datatable.getDefaultCell().setBorderWidth(2);
datatable.getDefaultCell().setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
datatable.addCell("Clock #");
datatable.addCell("Trans Type");
datatable.addCell("Cusip");
datatable.addCell("Long Name");
datatable.addCell("Quantity");
datatable.addCell("Fraction Price");
datatable.addCell("Settle Date");
datatable.addCell("Portfolio");
datatable.addCell("ADP Number");
datatable.addCell("Account ID");
datatable.addCell("Reg Rep ID");
datatable.addCell("Amt To Go ");
datatable.setHeaderRows(1);
//边框
datatable.getDefaultCell().setBorderWidth(1);
//背景色
for (int i = 1; i < 1000; i++) {
for (int x = 0; x < NumColumns; x++) {
datatable.addCell(bogusData[x]);
}
}
document.add(datatable);
分割表格
//横向分割
PdfContentByte cb = writer.getDirectContent();
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(10);
for (int k = 1; k <= 100; ++k) {
table.addCell("The number " + k);
}
table.setTotalWidth(400);
table.writeSelectedRows(0, 5, 0, -1, 5, 700, cb);
table.writeSelectedRows(5, -1, 0, -1, 210, 700, cb);
设置单元格留白
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(2);
PdfPCell cell;
Paragraph p = new Paragraph("Quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.");
table.addCell(new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("默认",fontZH)));
table.addCell(p);
table.addCell(new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("Padding：10",fontZH)));
cell = new PdfPCell(p);
cell.setPadding(10f);
table.addCell(cell);
table.addCell(new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("Padding：0",fontZH)));
cell = new PdfPCell(p);
cell.setPadding(0f);
table.addCell(cell);
table.addCell(new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("上Padding：0 左Padding：20",fontZH)));
cell = new PdfPCell(p);
cell.setPaddingTop(0f);
cell.setPaddingLeft(20f);
table.addCell(cell);
document.add(table);
document.newPage();
table = new PdfPTable(2);
table.addCell(new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("没有Leading",fontZH)));
table.getDefaultCell().setLeading(0f, 0f);
table.addCell("blah blah\nblah blah blah\nblah blah\nblah blah blah\nblah blah\nblah blah blah\nblah blah\nblah blah blah\n");
table.getDefaultCell().setLeading(14f, 0f);
table.addCell(new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("固定Leading：14pt",fontZH)));
table.addCell("blah blah\nblah blah blah\nblah blah\nblah blah blah\nblah blah\nblah blah blah\nblah blah\nblah blah blah\n");
table.addCell(new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("相对于字体",fontZH)));
table.getDefaultCell().setLeading(0f, 1.0f);
table.addCell("blah blah\nblah blah blah\nblah blah\nblah blah blah\nblah blah\nblah blah blah\nblah blah\nblah blah blah\n");
document.add(table);
设置单元格边框
//没有边框
PdfPTable table1 = new PdfPTable(3);
table1.getDefaultCell().setBorder(PdfPCell.NO_BORDER);
table1.addCell(new Paragraph("Cell 1"));
table1.addCell(new Paragraph("Cell 2"));
table1.addCell(new Paragraph("Cell 3"));
document.add(table1);
//边框粗细颜色
document.newPage();
Rectangle b1 = new Rectangle(0f, 0f);
b1.setBorderWidthLeft(6f);
b1.setBorderWidthBottom(5f);
b1.setBorderWidthRight(4f);
b1.setBorderWidthTop(2f);
b1.setBorderColorLeft(BaseColor.RED);
b1.setBorderColorBottom(BaseColor.ORANGE);
b1.setBorderColorRight(BaseColor.YELLOW);
b1.setBorderColorTop(BaseColor.GREEN);
PdfPTable table2 = new PdfPTable(1);
PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("Cell 1"));
cell.cloneNonPositionParameters(b1);
table2.addCell(cell);
document.add(table2);
生成Barcode QRCode
String myString = "http://www.google.com";
Barcode128 code128 = new Barcode128();
code128.setCode(myString.trim());
code128.setCodeType(Barcode128.CODE128);
Image code128Image = code128.createImageWithBarcode(cb, null, null);
code128Image.setAbsolutePosition(10,700);
code128Image.scalePercent(125);
doc.add(code128Image);
BarcodeQRCode qrcode = new BarcodeQRCode(myString.trim(), 1, 1, null);
Image qrcodeImage = qrcode.getImage();
qrcodeImage.setAbsolutePosition(10,600);
qrcodeImage.scalePercent(200);
doc.add(qrcodeImage);
HTML to PDF
Document document = new Document(PageSize.LETTER);
PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream("c://testpdf1.pdf"));
document.open();
HTMLWorker htmlWorker = new HTMLWorker(document);
htmlWorker.parse(new StringReader("<h1>This is a test!</h1>"));
document.close();
JFreeReport
JFreeReport的数据继承自Swing组件的TableModel接口。JFreeReport生成的报表可以分页预览、打印或者保存为多种格式的文件包括pdf、Excel、html等。
该项目主页:http://www.jfree.org/jfreereport/
PJX
PJX支持读取，组合，处理，和生成PDF文档（注意：PJX需要 J2SE 1.4.0 或更高版本）。
该项目主页:http://www.etymon.com/epub.html
Apache FOP
FOP是由James Tauber发起的一个开源项目，原先的版本是利用xsl-fo将xml文件转换成pdf文件。但最新的版本它可以将xml文件转换成pdf，mif，pcl，txt等多种格式以及直接输出到打印机，并且支持使用SVG描述图形。
该项目主页:http://xml.apache.org/fop/
gnujpdf
gnujpdf是一个java类包(gnu.jpdf.*),它提供了一个简单的API来创建与打印PDF文件。遵循LGPL开源协议。
该项目主页:http://gnujpdf.sourceforge.net/
PDF Box
PDFBox是一个开源的可以操作PDF文档的Java PDF类库。它可以创建一个新PDF文档,操作现有PDF文档并提取文档中的内容。
它具有以下特性:
1.将一个PDF文档转换输出为一个文本文件。
2.可以从文本文件创建一个PDF文档。
3.加密/解密PDF文档。
4.向已有PDF文档中追加内容。
5.可以从PDF文档生成一张图片。
6.可以与Jakarta Lucene搜索引擎的整合。
该项目主页:http://www.pdfbox.org/
Connla
Connla是一个Java包用于创建可导成TXT,CSV,HTML,XHTML,XML,PDF和XLS等格式的数据集。
该项目主页:http://connla.sourceforge.net/
PDF Split & Merge
PDF Split&Merge是一款实用基于GPL许可协议发布的PDF文件分割与合并工具。您可以指定页码范围将一个PDF文件分割为若干PDF 文件(支持单页和多页混合)，或将多个PDF文件按指定顺序合并成一个PDF文件。其转换速度非常快。它采用Java Swing开发,运用到的第三方组件包括：iText,jcmdline和JGoodies界面包。
该项目主页:http://pdfsam.sourceforge.net/
PDF Clown for Java
PDF Clown for Java是一个基于Java1.5用于读，写和操作PDF文档的Java类包。它提供多个抽象层来满足不同的编程风格：从底层(PDF对象模型)到高级(PDF文档结构和内容流)。
该项目主页:http://www.stefanochizzolini.it/en/projects/clown/
iText toolbox
iText toolbox是一个Java Swing应用程序,其起初是iText类库的一部分。iText toolbox既可以作为一个可执行的Jar，也可作为Java Webstart应用程序运行。对于完成各种类型的PDF相关文件操作，iText toolbox是一个非常有用的工具比如：把一个目录下的所有图片转换成一个PDF文档，合并现有PDF文档等。此外开发人员可以把它当成一个学习iText类库各项功能的工具。
该项目主页:http://itexttoolbox.sourceforge.net/
PDFjet
PDFjet是一个用于动态生成PDF文档的Java类库。支持绘制点、线、方框、圆、贝塞尔曲线(Bezier Curves) 、多边形、星形、复杂路径和形状。支持unicode，文本间距调整，嵌入超链接等。
该项目主页:http://pdfjet.com/os/edition.html
ICEpdf
ICEpdf是一个开源Java PDF引擎，用于展示/查看PDF文档，转换和抽取PDF文档的内容。可以集成到Java桌面应用程序或Web服务器中使用。
该项目主页:http://www.icepdf.org/
JSignPdf
JSignPdf是一个用于为PDF文档添加数字签名的Java应用程序。它既可以单独使用，也可以作为OpenOffice.org的插件使用。支持设置验证级别，PDF加密和设置权限，添加签名图标，批量转换（通过命令行参数控制）。
该项目主页:http://jsignpdf.sourceforge.net/
PDF Renderer
PDF Renderer是一个采用纯Java实现的PDF阅读器和渲染器。 可以利用它实现在你的应用中查看PDF文件；在导出PDF文件之前进行预览；在服务器端Web应用中将PDF转成PNGs图片；在一个3D场景中查看PDF。
该项目主页:https://pdf-renderer.dev.java.net/
